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How many gallons does a 5.5 gallon tank hold?

16 × 8 × 10 in · freshwater planning

5.54 US gallons · 20.98 litres

5.5 gallon · tank volume

First decisions for this nano setup

On a 16-inch nano tank, small measurement errors matter. Half an inch of missing height represents 0.28 gallons before allowing for glass. Measure the waterline rather than assuming a full rim-height fill. A measured refill container is a useful check once substrate is in place.

Assumptions and limits

Geometric volume uses the listed planning dimensions. Glass, the fill line, substrate and decor reduce usable water; 80–90% is only a rough range. A nominal name is not a measurement.

NIST conversion tables

5.5 gallon equipment and layout plan

A rectangular layout supports a straight front swimming lane and a rear equipment zone. The 16 × 8-inch base has an aspect ratio of 2:1. A lid or light must span roughly 16 inches; measure rim openings and bracket adjustment before ordering.

Volume interpretationUS gallons
Marketed nominal size5.5
Rounded rectangle, before glass5.54
Inside panes, brim full model5.06
Inside panes, 1 inch below rim4.55
2-inch bed envelope, before decor1.11

Using 0.19-inch glass, the inner model holds 5.06 gallons, a loss of 0.48 from the rounded rectangle. That loss matters when a small nominal label is close to a livestock minimum. Verify the operating fill directly; do not count substrate pore space as empty air.

Compared with the 5 gallon, this layout has the same 5.54 geometric gallons before glass. Extra nominal capacity alone does not change this requirement.

The working

16 × 8 × 10 = 1,280 cubic inches. Divide by 231 = 5.54 US gal. Multiply by 3.78541 = 20.98 L.

Fill assumptionUS galLitres
80% of geometric4.4316.78
85% of geometric4.7117.83
90% of geometric4.9918.88
100% of geometric5.5420.98

Adjust measurements with the tank volume calculator

Questions before you buy

What dimensions does this 5.5 gallon calculation use?

It uses a rounded 16 × 8 × 10 inch rectangle. Actual dimensions vary by brand and frame; measure your own tank.

What is the tank volume estimate for a 5.5 gallon tank?

5.54 US gallons · 20.98 litres

Equipment to check

Compare aquarium measuring tape. Check dimensions, capacity and product instructions before buying.

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