TankMathLess guesswork. Better tank plans.

Aquarium stocking guide

There is no universal inch-per-gallon stocking law. This surface-area model is an editorial comparison aid, not a validated carrying-capacity formula. Filtration, adult size, activity, temperament, swimming length, oxygen and water changes can each rule out a plan. Cycle the tank and test ammonia and nitrite; both should stay at zero before adding fish.

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Use your measurements and current product instructions. These are freshwater planning estimates.

Worked example: 20 gallon long

The footprint is 30 × 12 = 360 in². For comparison only, dividing by 30, 45 or 60 in² per adult fish-inch gives the budgets below. Divide by a researched adult size to compare loads; do not treat the result as permission to buy that many fish.

Comparison categoryArea per adult inchTotal adult inches (model only)
Light30 in²12
Moderate45 in²8
Heavy60 in²6

Example plan: Start with one school of 8–10 small rasboras or small tetras suited to your water. In a mature tank with enough open sand, research a separate group of 6 pygmy corys before adding them. These are staged ideas, not a combined shopping list.

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