TankMathLess guesswork. Better tank plans.

Aquarium heater calculator

These bands (3 W/gal up to 10°F, 4 between 10 and 15°F, 5 at 15–20°F) are estimates, not manufacturer guarantees. Covers, drafts and evaporation matter. For rises above 20°F, use the maker’s sizing chart. Split heating above 55 gallons; verify temperature with a separate thermometer. Unplug heaters before exposing them during maintenance.

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Use your measurements and current product instructions. These are freshwater planning estimates.

Worked example: 20 gallon long

20 nominal gal × 3 W/gal = 60 W for a mild rise; × 5 = 100 W for a larger rise. At a 10°F rise the rounded choice is 1 × 75 W.

Temperature riseEstimated WCommon units / installed W
5°F601 × 75 / 75
10°F601 × 75 / 75
12°F801 × 100 / 100
15°F1001 × 100 / 100
20°F1001 × 100 / 100

Fluval heater guidance

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